Centella asiatica medicinal uses and pictures gotu kola centella asiatica also known as gotu kola and mandukparni is an ancient indian herb. Health benefits of pennywort or gotu kola caloriebee. Centella asiatica is a perennial herbaceous creeper native to india and parts of asia that is consumed in the plant form. It is integrated into ayurvedic and chinese herbal remedies and used for treatment of a variety of ailments, most notably affecting the skin and female genitourinary tract, and to improve memory and concentration. The traditional elephant mahouts keepers observed that elephants fed extensively on centella asiatica, and that elephants live for a very long time and do not forget it was generally accepted that the herb aided the memory and prolonged the lifespan. The flavonoids apigenin, rutin and quercetin have been detected in methanolic extracts of. It is intellect promoting herbs known for its nootropic and neuroprotective properties. Lakeside campus, taylors university, 47500, subang jaya, selangor. Gotu kola is an outstandingly important medicinal herb that is widely used in the orient and is becoming increasingly popular in the west. In recent times, focus on plant research has increased all over the world.
Antioxidant potential of malaysian herb centella asiatica. Centella asiatica, a medicinal herb widely distributed throughout the world is popular as a traditional medicine. Starting the assessment on products containing centella preparations available on the market, a major issue related to the level of purification. Its indian name is brahmi which means bringing knowledge of the supreme reality and it has long been used there medicinally and as. Chemical composition and biological activity of centella. Triterpenoid, saponins, the primary constituents of centella asiatica are manly believed to be responsible for its wide therapeutic actions. Centella asiatica is effective in improving treatment of small wounds, hypertrophic wounds as well as burns. It is used as part of ayurvedic medicine, especially in traditional indian and chinese medicine practices. It is a mild adaptogen and has been used as a medicinal herb for thousands of years in india, where it is commonly used in antiaging preparations for the skin. Growing in some areas of the himalayas, gotu kola is used by yogis to improve meditation. Centella asiatica medicinal uses and pictures gotu kola. Also known as gotu kola, indian pennywort, cica or tiger grass, centella asiatica extract is gaining traction for its skin soothing properties. The plant is native to the southeast asia and has been used traditionally as brain tonic in ayurvedic medicine.
Centella asiatica an overview sciencedirect topics. Centella asiatica also known as gotu kola and hydrocotyle asiatica is a perennial, herbaceous creeper with kidney shaped leaves, found in india, sri lanka, madagascar, south africa, australia, china, and japan. Centella asiatica extract is the new skin care ingredient everyone is talking about, and if you have sensitive skin then youll definitely want to listen. It is said to develop the crown chakra, the energy center at the top of the head and to balance the right and left hemispheres of the brain, which the leaf is said to resemble. Centella, centella asiatica, gotu kola, asiatic pennywort. Centella asiatica gotu kola is an imperative herb in ayurvedic medicine, often mentioned in combination with the related european marsh pennywort hydrocotyle vulgaris. Some studies suggest that consumation of centella asiatica gotu kola can result in hepatotoxicity ie. Centella asiatica, also known as gotu kola, is native to the wetlands of southeast asia and. It flourishes in waterlogged, damp and swampy areas, but growth also can be observed along stone walls, in rocky and sunny areas at elevations up to 2500 m above sea level.
Learn more about gotu kola uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain gotu kola. Centella asiatica gotu kola is known as longevity herb. About 20 species recounted to gotu kola cultivate in most parts of the tropic or wet pantropical areas such as rice paddies and also in rocky and higher elevations. Armbrister, phd introduction centella asiatica is a perennial shrub native to the swampy locations of india, south africa, sri lanka, bangladesh.
This paper covers the studies relevant to neuroprotective activity of centella asiatica l. European scientific cooperative on phytotherapy escop the scientific foundation for herbal medicinal products phytotherapy is the sciencebased medicinal use of plants and preparations derived from them, in the treatment, alleviation and or prevention of disease or injury, according to recognised standards of quality, safety and efficacy. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of ca granula on renal interstitial fibrosis. In ayurveda, it is used either alone or as an important ingredient of several formulations for the management of cns, skin and gastrointestinal diseases.
It is distributed throughout tropical and subtropical regions of world such as india, china, nepal, madagascar, srilanka and indonesia etc. Centella asiatica essential oil from nepal prajwal paudel, prabodh satyal, noura s dosoky and william n setzer abstract the essential oil from the aerial parts of centella asiatica, collected from kirtipur, nepal, was obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gas chromatography. Centella asiatica, commonly used as a medicinal herb in ayurvedic medicine, traditional african medicine, and traditional chinese medicine, contains pentacyclic triterpene derivatives, which are potentially hepatotoxic. The leaves of the plant resemble the shape of a frog, and thats why the name. Centella or indian pennywort, centella asiatica linn. Keep in mind the importance of consulting with your physician before adding any supplement to your healthcare regimen.
Both genera have sometimes been referred to the family hydrocotylaceae but are now included in apiaceae umbelliferae. Centella asiatica is an important medicinal herb that is widely used in the orient and is becoming popular in the west. For years, its had both culinary and medicinal uses. We spent this friday bringing in the gotu kola harvest before the coming frost to make fresh batches of sesame body oil and extract. Liver damage has been reported to be associated with centella asiatica consumption 31 a, 32 a a 15yearold girl with a short history of abdominal pain and vomiting had a. Centella asiatica ca is a wellknown traditional chinese herb with a long history of therapeutic uses.
Gotu kola is regarded as perhaps the most spiritual of all herbs in india. The hmpcmlwp decided to prepare a community herbal monograph on centella asiatica l. Centella asiatica known as gotu kola is a medicinal plant that has been used in folk medicine for hundreds of years as well as in scientifically oriented medicine. Antioxidant potential of malaysian herb centella asiatica rajesh nithyanandam 1, muammar rusydi shapheri 1, mohamed h. Safety assessment of centella asiaticaderived ingredients. Centella asiatica page 70 clinical indications venous insufficiency in a doubleblind study, 94 patients 86 men, 8 women. It is native to india, sri lanka, and northern australia. Centella prefers to grow in shady, moist, or marshy areas. Gotu kola is a nutritionally important plant and a valued traditional medicine in south east asia.
The health benefits of the pennywort plant were acknowledged many centuries ago for the treatment of various conditions. Known for its rejuvenating properties, centella asiatica has other beneficial effects on the body and mind. Native to china, japan, india and indonesia, the herb has a long history of use in these areas. In india, the plant was earlier confused for bacopa monnieri wettst. The active compounds include pentacyclic triterpenes, mainly asiaticoside, madecassoside, asiatic and madecassic acids. Pennywort is a perennial herb that originates in moist areas.
Apart from wound healing, the herb is recommended for the. Centella asiatica is included in numerous moisturizers from south korean brands, often labeled cica creams, and, not surprisingly, its also garnering interest from western beauty brands. Urban, herba according to the mlwp 2009 work programme. India 2department of medicine, institute of medical sciences, banaras hindu university, varanasi. Escop european scientific cooperative on phytotherapy. Centella asiatica is a perennial herb that grows primarily in asia. General information gmelina asiatica is a deciduous, usually spiny, straggling or scrambling, muchbranched shrub or small tree that can grow up to 8 metres tall, but is more likely to be around 3 metres. Centella asiatica, also known as gotu kola, remains an important part of ayurvedic practice. The use of centella asiatica in the management of dermatological conditions has a long tradition in its native. Centella asiatica, a perennial herb also known as gotu kola, produces fanshaped, green leaves that are harvested and used for medicinal purposes. For this reason, it is commonly used for enhancing memory and other cognitive functions. Gotu kola botanically centella asiatica is known with the name of mandukaparni in ayurveda. The herb is known as brahmi in unani medicine, mandookaparni in ayurvedia and gotu kola in the western world.
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